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July 22, 2006

"Heat" by Abby Bardi

[Abby Bardi writes a column, Sin of the Month , for the Takoma Voice and Silver Spring Voice. In her August 2006 column, she addresses rising temperatures.]


“Some say the world will end in fire….”

--Robert Frost

“What’s 37 Celsius?” Hortense’s instant message asked.

I Googled the word “Celsius” and found a conversion table. “It’s 98.6,” I told her.

“Help,” she wrote back. “I’m melting.”

“Tu es fondue?” I inquired. I had just learned the word “fondue” in ballet class, where I was told that it means “melting,” though I had always thought it was merely a Swiss dinner-party dish from the 1970s.

Hortense did not respond. My daughter does not encourage my pitiable efforts to parle français. She remarked that there is no air conditioning in Paris. “Not even in grocery stores,” she added.

“Poor pumpkin,” I said, secretly finding it hard to feel sorry for someone who is fondue in Paris.

The fact was, I was melting, too. It was the hottest day of the year so far, maybe of the century, and the heat showed no signs of breaking. A little thunderstorm had passed through but stayed only long enough to tantalize us, then moved on.

When I lived in England, my body constantly craved heat. Our damp stone cottage had very limited heating, and even at the height of summer, the temperature rarely went over 80 degrees Fahrenheit, which most people seemed to find unbearably warm, maybe because the only cold drinks you could buy in England at that time were in fact hot. Though there were many things I loved about living there—The Guardian; the BBC; the quiet green of my village—I was happy to get back to the weather of Maryland, where one never had to wear wool in July.

But had I known that Global Warming was going to turn all of Europe into a tropical paradise, I would have opted to stay there. When I visited England the summer before last, the air felt balmy and delicious. Paris may be oppressive in the heat, but for the British isles, Global Warming looks like great news.

At least, until we all die.

During a heat wave, the best place to be is in a movie theater. I was probably the last liberal in America to see Al Gore’s film, An Inconvenient Truth, the perfect cinematic choice under the circumstances. I was expecting to find it incredibly depressing, and I did, for the first 98 minutes—but for that final two minutes, it was uplifting.

Al seems to think that if we all cut our carbon dioxide emissions by driving hybrid cars and planting deciduous trees, we can solve the problem of potential catastrophic climate change as handily as we took care of that hole in the ozone layer (which, I confess, I had not known we’d repaired). The idea that there is something we can do as individuals to offset this problem is a heady one—and the movie’s unspoken inconvenient truth is that if Al had become president in 2000, he, though merely one person, would have cleared all this up in his first term.

But the fact is, Al is merely a movie star at this point, and what is also inconvenient about the film’s truth is that battling global warming is antithetical to the business interests that dominate our current government. The oil companies with whom Bush and Cheney have been in bed since early in their careers are not anxious for Americans to go out and buy themselves hybrid cars, even those manufactured by failing American auto manufacturers. They probably wouldn’t mind our planting deciduous trees, as long as we didn’t burn them for fuel.

This is why it was so important to them to defeat Al Gore—so important that it was necessary to have Bush declared winner by the Supreme Court, hushing up the recount results that clearly indicate that even after all the chads had been hung and the voters hornswaggled by butterfly ballots, stricken from voter rolls, and intimidated, Gore still won Florida. The man in the movie is, inconveniently, the real winner of the 2000 election.

Is Gore right about global warming? As he points out in the movie, defenders of the corporations whose interests lie in continuing to emit carbon dioxide have polluted the discussion with pseudo-scientific disinformation. As with most subjects since the Bush administration’s rhetorical paradigm began to dominate our discourse, it’s difficult for the lay person to make any sense of the barrage of alleged facts.

For the Bush administration, the phrase “inconvenient truth” appears to be a redundancy, as it devotes all its efforts to controlling the information flow through the news media, an all-encompassing and very successful project marred only by the occasional live microphone.

But Al’s computer models in the film are very persuasive, and scientists seem to agree with him. And to the casual observer, sweltering in a Parisian fourth-floor walk-up or here in Maryland, where the heat index today is 105°, things are feeling kind of toasty. As I idle my car in the big parking lot that is I-95 at rush hour, all I know is that it didn’t use to be so damn hot here.

When I was in fourth grade, I read a short story from The Twilight Zone in which everyone on earth was dying from either excessive heat or cold—I forget which. Luckily, however, it turned out that this was all a dream—but when everyone woke up, it turned out that in reality, they were dying from excessive heat (or cold—I forget which). All the kids in my school who had read this story debated the relative merits of dying by freezing or boiling, and we argued heatedly, as it were, until we got bored and moved on to discuss whether we’d prefer to be blind or deaf.

For me, it was no contest: I was firmly allied with the forces of boiling to death. I always hated being cold—and growing up in Chicago, I was cold a lot—and freezing to death sounded like the worst fate imaginable, whereas heat, something I associated with summer, and being out of school, and splashing in the filthy waters of Lake Michigan, even excessive heat, seemed relatively appealing.

But lately, as record-high temperatures spread across America and across the ocean into my daughter’s tiny Paris apartment, where her rescue-cat Chachi sprawls on the floor, unable to move for fear of working up a sweat, boiling has begun to seem like a terrible way to go, too.

Meanwhile, the Middle East, home to fossil fuels, is heating up. Would that have happened under President Gore? We’ll never know. But it seems likely that if things don’t improve, one way or another, we will all be fondue.

--Abby Bardi

July 18, 2006

Good places to start

These are some of the links that I have gathered to sustainability resources. In a future entry, I will explore these links more thoroughly. If you know of some other good sources of information, please let me know. I'd also be interested in hearing from readers about the merits or blindspots in the ideas that you come across on these sites or elsewhere. (Follow the jump for more links.)

--Eric Bond

www.climatecrisis.net

www.chesapeakeclimate.org

www.friendsofmd.org

ecoworld.com

www.ecoearth.info

www.treehugger.com

www1.eere.energy.gov/solar

www.nativeenergy.com

www.epa.gov/cleanrgy

www.eere.energy.gov/greenpower

www.energystar.gov

Welcome to global warming in Maryland, Virginia and D.C.

This is a guest entry from Anne Havemann from the The Chesapeake Climate Action Network .

In 34 years, my parents have never remembered their wedding anniversary. This year, however, as the rained pounded their roof and flooded their basement, they couldn't help but remember their honeymoon.

The 7.09 inches of rain recorded at D.C.'s National Airport during a 24-hour period ending Monday, June 26 is second only to when Hurricane Agnes passed through this region trapping my parents in their honeymoon suite 34 years ago.

The 7.09 inches of rain recorded at D.C.'s National Airport during a 24-hour period ending Monday, June 26 is second only to when Hurricane Agnes passed through this region trapping my parents in their honeymoon suite 34 years ago.

Except this time it wasn't a hurricane. It was just severe rain. Unusually severe rain. Rain so severe it lasted nearly two weeks in the D.C./Baltimore region and left 300,000 people without power, killed five people, destroyed huge swaths of cropland, threatened dams, damaged roads and property, and left many long-time residents saying they'd never seen anything like it.

This, of course, followed the driest March on record in our region. Typically March is our wettest month of the year, when the Potomac swells and the aquifers recharge and farmers rejoice. But this year March was drier than the deserts of Arizona. No one can remember anything like this happening either. And this followed a mild winter that included freak thunderstorms in January and February. And all of this follows a pattern of very weird weather in this region dating back to the early 1990s but intensifying in recent years. Ask any farmer in Maryland or Virginia and they'll go on and on and on about the weird weather. Go ahead, next time you're at a farmers market, just ask one of the vendors. They'll tell you all about it.

So here's the question: At what point are we permitted to talk about the 600-pound gorilla in the room? Every week there's a new peer-reviewed study in yet another prestigious scientific journal linking a host of weather-related anomalies to global warming: hurricanes, forest fires, dying coral reefs, droughts and, of course, extreme rainfall. Here's what the U.S. EPA under George Bush has to say about future rainfall patterns in a warmer climate: "Evaporation will increase as the climate warms, which will increase average global precipitation. Soil moisture is likely to decline in many regions, and intense rainstorms are likely to become more frequent" (emphasis added).

And while it's impossible to link any single weather event directly and definitively to global warming, the pattern is unmistakable in our region and across the world. Why is everyone talking about the weather, from recent floods here to Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans? It's because our climate has been radically destabilized by our use of fossil fuels. It's because global warming is happening now. It's happening here. It's all around us. We are fully immersed in the pattern of freaky, harmful, ongoing, anomalous weather right now.

The Washington Post headline on Tuesday, June 27, two days into the recent torrential downpours, announced: "Roads, Rails, Federal Offices Deluged: Floods Swamp Homes, Strand Drivers; Mud Closes Beltway." Two days later the headlines proclaimed: "No Rest for the Wet and Weary: Evacuation Ordered as Relentless Rain Fills Waterways; Some Federal Buildings Remain Closed." Then on Thursday, July 6, a full twelve days after the storms began, the headlines revealed: "Utilities Scramble to Keep Up: 'It's Been a Circus,' Pepco Says of Endless Series of Storms."

Lake Needwood Dam in north Rockville, Md. was deemed unsafe and drained. There were nearly 300,000 power outages in the twelve-day period from June 22 to July 6, completely overwhelming Pepco, the local utility. Even the White House did not escape the damage as a 100-year old American elm fell near the front door.

Perhaps most alarming is the foreshadowing of what global warming might do to our local food supply. Three days of fierce rains in Maryland's Dorchester County, an agricultural area along the Eastern Shore, killed as many as 80,000 chickens and caused as much as $8 million in damage.
The damage to agricultural operations across the Eastern Shore was so devastating, in fact, that the Maryland Emergency Management Agency is compiling estimates to determine whether the state qualifies for federal disaster assistance.

There is, of course, overwhelming scientific consensus that human activity -- driving cars that burn gasoline, burning coal for electricity and heating our homes with natural gas -- is driving global warming.This tells us two things: 1) that humans are capable of changing the Earth's climate, but 2) that we are also capable of stopping the change.

I, for one, am not ready to resign myself to bailing out my parent's basement every June and I am certainly not able to accept that tragedies wrought by Katrina-like hurricanes are inevitable.
We are surrounded by signs of a changing and unstable climate. Top climate scientists tell us that we have no more than 10 years to reduce greenhouse gases before global warming reaches a "tipping point" and becomes unstoppable.

Ten years is not a lot of time but it IS enough. We created global warming together, now it's going to take all of us working together to end it. What we need is a grassroots revolution demanding radically cleaner cars and a full use of wind farms and "bio-fuels" and a host of other steps. But none of this will happen if you don't get involved today.

To learn more about global warming impacts and solutions in the Chesapeake Region, visit
The Chesapeake Climate Action Network

July 07, 2006

From an editorial in the July 2006 Voice

al-gore3marquee.jpg
Like many readers, I recently accompanied my family to the Silver Theatre to see An Inconvenient Truth, the new documentary that is more or less a film of Al Gore’s slide show on Global Warming. Any one of those elements—documentary, slide show, global warming, Al Gore—is probably enough to send most movie-goers to escapist fare like Superman Returns instead. But the reality that Gore presents was engaging enough to maintain the interest of my 12 year old daughter and her 17 year old cousin. We would do well to see that this film is shown in science classes across the country in the next school year.

For those of you who have been following climate change in newspapers, science magazines, and other media over the past couple of decades, there’s nothing new here. While scientists cannot predict the exact trajectory of climate change, we are already experiencing it, and the main cause is the amount of carbon that we pumped into our atmosphere during the 20th century. Even by conservative estimates, we will face rising oceans, droughts, powerful hurricanes, and a host of other global changes. Worst case scenarios are even more dire. Director Davis Guggenheim succeed in putting this familiar data together in a package that is designed to motivate. The main point of the film is that we must act now.

Unfortunately, the potential effect of the film is diminished by the fact that it will tend to preach to the choir, people who have already reviewed the science on climate change and respect it. When asked if he’ll see An Inconvenient Truth, our President quipped, “Doubt it.” The attitude that this issue is not worth exploring is, perhaps, the greatest obstacle that we face.

For now, we can reasonably expect—like the residents of New Orleans last September—that we are on our own when it comes to help from the federal government. Still there are things that we can and must do in the meantime. We all need to start with ourselves by examining our lifestyles and looking for ways to dramatically reduce carbon emissions. Over the years, the Voice has published many articles on such efforts, most notably the work of the Chesapeake Climate Action Network. We will continue to do our best to explore real solutions.

We also need to organize through local politics. For this year’s elections, the issue that I am most concerned about is climate change. Of course, I am interested in where candidates stand on a variety of issues (education, policing, housing). But I will be especially tuned to hear how they intend to make our community, our county, our state, our country energy sustainable. I would like to hear some urgency in their plans. In other words, I would like to hear that they “get it”.

Montgomery County is on track to getting 20 percent of its energy from wind within the next five years, thanks in large part to County Councilmember George Leventhal. That’s a good start. Let's see the Montgomery County continue to lead the way in even more dramatic fashion, rethinking our approach to transportation, electricity, heating, and agriculture.

Then, on to Maryland. We need leaders in the General Assembly who will do likewise. By so doing, the economy and unity of Maryland will benefit.

We tend to look back on World War II with nostalgia, perhaps because it was a time that Americans came together to defeat a global evil. In recent years, the people who united against fascism have been called “The Greatest Generation.”

Why can't we be a “greatest generation”? We need to be. The challenge is clear. And what could be more exciting than taking part in a clean energy revolution? Once we've suceeded, we'll look back on the petroleum and coal age of today much as we do now at the era when we hunted whales for lamp oil. How crude!

The prospect of global warming can be overwhelming. And scientists polled about Gore's movie say that he may be overly optimistic about reversing the trend. But, for the sake of our children, we cannot throw in the towel. We need to establish rings of sustainability. We make our households sustainable. We make our community sustainable. We make Montgomery County sustainable. We make Maryland sustainable. We make the U.S. sustainable. We make the world sustainable.

We don't give up. And we vote for candidates who get it.

This month, the Voice willl inaugurate a weblog on which we can (civilly) share ideas about sustainability: takoma.com/sustainability. Please check in and contribute to the conversation.

— Eric Bond
Voice Editor-in-chief