May 2008
by Jerry McCoy
Silver Spring in the early 1900s saw the construction of several private dwellings fronting the east side of Georgia Avenue, originally named the 7th Street Pike (or Turnpike) and later Brookville Pike (full name Washington & Brookville Turnpike). One of these homes was an American four-square house constructed in 1909 by twenty-one year old John Joseph Dolan for himself, his wife Geneva, and their daughter Helen (who would be born the following year). Dolan, a plasterer by profession who had moved to Silver Spring only the year before, went on to work as a builder, contractor, and a director of the Silver Spring National Bank.
John and Geneva Dolan pose circa 1925 next to their relocated house that was moved to 918 Thayer Ave. The house sat on property that today borders the east side of Mayor Lane and where is located 954-56-58 Thayer Ave. Photo courtesy Helen Dolan Sherbert.
Fifteen years later, with the increasing commercialization of
property fronting Georgia Avenue, Dolan decided to move his house
several hundred feet around the corner onto an empty lot that would be
given the address of 918 Thayer Avenue.
The
December 14, 1924 Washington Post article "Program of Construction
Extends into Maryland" reported that Dolan, "...expects to erect three
stores on his original home site. All of these stores on the east side
of Georgia Avenue are expected to be of more valuable construction than
some of the presents improvements on that side of the street."
By
1926 Dolan had completed work on three adjoining, two-story brick
buildings, still extant at 8223-25-27 Georgia Avenue. With the opening
of several subdivisions surrounding Silver Spring's commercial center,
Dolan's buildings were quickly sold to three "service industry"
businessmen.
8227-25-23-21
Georgia Ave. were all constructed in 1926. John J. Dolan constructed
8227-23 and perhaps 8221 for no construction information on this
structure has surfaced. Photo taken 2006 by Marcie Stickle, SSHS.
Purchasing
8223 was Richard J. "Pop" Dietle who ran the Silver Spring Home Bakery.
Dietle's commute to work was really short as he lived above the store
with his wife Matilda and their children Richard, Erwin, Henry, and
Herbert.
Next door at 8225 was Marcel
Zimmerman's Silver Spring Electric Co. Like the Dietles, Zimmerman
lived above his shop with his wife Louise and daughter Mary Jane. At
8227 was the Silver Spring Hardware & Painting Co. owned by
Frederic Di Vecchia, who likewise lived above his store with his wife
Ann. All of the upper facades of these three buildings have retained
their original architectural design.
Also
constructed in 1926 and adjoining Dolan's project to the south was
Moses Sclar's Grand Leader Store at 8221 Georgia Avenue, which opened
the same year. Amazingly, despite the passage of over eighty years,
this structure has retained the original "fabric" of its entire façade.
Occupied today by Tijuanas Mexican Café, whenever I enter the
building's center door flanked by the original projecting shop windows
I can't help but wonder what merchandise those cases have displayed
over the years.
In
1926 the Dietle family posed in front of their Silver Spring Home
Bakery, 8223 Georgia Avenue. The shop closed in 1936, but a bakery
that "Pop" Dietle opened in 1930 in Montgomery Hills became Dietle's
Tavern in 1934. It closed in 2003. Photo courtesy John P. Hewitt, SSHS.
When
occupied by the Grand Leader, Silver Spring's first department store,
those display windows were most likely stocked with displays offering
the latest shoes, clothes, and assorted "dry goods." This popular
Jewish-owned business was run by Sclar until his death in 1939, after
which time its operations were carried on by his wife Catherine and
their children Ada, Reuben, Fannie, and Jacob. For nearly a quarter of
a century the Sclar‚s Grand Leader was a Silver Spring
landmark.Shopping was not the only attraction that the Grand Leader
offered. Because there were no synagogues at the time in Silver
Spring, many Jewish couples were married in the Sclar's residence
which, like their neighbors, was located above the store. Rabbis from
Washington, DC would officiate at these ceremonies. It would be
interesting to learn of any couples who were wed above the Grand Leader!
The
Dolan's Georgia Avenue residence wasn't the only household to be
relocated. In the next block north were two mirror-image, American
four-square houses at 8301 and 8303 Georgia Avenue. These substantial
two-story wood-frame homes, like the Dolan residence, featured
wrap-around front porches and bay windows.
The
home at 8303 Georgia, on the corner at Bonifant Street, occupied a lot
that was nearly twice as large as the lot that 8301 sat on, bordered by
Thayer Avenue. Occupied in 1930 by Thomas Hunter, his wife Alice, and
their children Ruth, Thomas Jr., and Marion, 8303 was listed in the
census conducted that year with an appraisal of $30,000 ($384K today).
Thomas was the brother of John H. and together they had founded in
1912 Hunter Bros. Hardware, located at 8126 Georgia Avenue.
Northeast
corner of Georgia Ave. and Silver Spring Ave. circa 1920 (note the
wooden post at center foreground stenciled SILVER SPRING AVE.) At the
time this photo was taken the center house with front porch was
occupied by Bernard R. Gannon. The house at the left was the John J.
Dolan residence. Photo courtesy John P. Hewitt, SSHS.
The
days for 8301 and 8303 were numbered occupying as they did these
valuable corner lots. In fact the former's owner, William H. Thompson,
had already relocated his house.
Thompson, a
building contractor, had by 1930 moved it, his wife Mamie, and their
children Virginia, Ray, Thelma, and William Jr. around the corner onto
Bonifant Street. There at the end of the block the house had been
placed on another corner lot at Fenton Street and given the address of
900 Bonifant.
At some point in time, probably
by the early 1950s, 900 Bonifant became a rental property. In 2004
redevelopment finally caught up with the house when its new owners
announced plans to raze it, along with two other houses, to construct a
condominium project. An agreement brokered between the Silver Spring
Historical Society and the owners to give 900 Bonifant free to anyone
who would haul it away resulted in no takers...it was simply too
expensive to move. Today the Lofts 24 condominium occupies the site.
This
house at 900 Bonifant originally stood at 8301 Georgia Avenue. Moved
circa 1930 the home was demolished in 2004. Photo taken 2004 by Jerry
A. McCoy, SSHS.
The
fate of the Hunter's home at 8303 Georgia was similar to the Thompson's
residence. Appearing in the December 24, 1933 Washington Post was an
article announcing that a People's Drug Store (today's CVS) and a
Piggly Wiggly grocery store were slated to be constructed on the two
lots where the homes had sat. At some point between 1930 and the
publication of this article, 8303 was lifted off its foundation and
similarly rolled around the corner onto Bonifant where it was placed on
an empty lot just up the street from the Thompson home.
Assigned
an address of 912 Bonifant, the Hunters lived in the house until 1953
when Mr. Hunter passed away. The property was quickly sold, razed, and
by the following year three separate businesses with the addresses of
934-936-938 Bonifant Street occupied the site of the homestead. A
photograph of this house has yet to surface.
Lastly,
one Georgia Avenue home that DID manage to stand its ground can still
be seen today. Plaza Artist Materials at 8209 Georgia Avenue was in
1920 the private residence of Bernard R. Gannon, a grocer merchant in
Silver Spring. By 1925 the house was occupied by Dr. James Howell
Forsyth's drug store.
Originally a
two-story, wood frame American four-square house with front porch, the
structure has been all but engulfed by add-on construction. If you
walk into Plaza today make sure you look up at the pressed tin ceiling,
probably installed when the house was converted from residential to
commercial use. Also make sure that you walk across Georgia Avenue and
view the building from a distance. From there you can see the house's
two top-floor dormer windows peeking out from the roofline.
Every
time I walk by the former sites of these homes I conjure up mental
images of the spectacle that must have ensued in relocating them over
three-quarters of a century ago. Certainly someone must have taken a
photograph of at least one of these three moves. Maybe these
photographs will someday surface too.
In
today's society when most structures are built to last a
generation...only to be knocked down and replaced by construction just
as ephemeral...it is inspiring to know that there was a time when we
were less wasteful and more concerned about preserving our heritage.
If only we can emulate that mindset today.
If
you have any past or present information/photographs on any of the
individuals/places profiled in this article, please contact the Silver
Spring Historical Society at PO Box 1160, Silver Spring, MD 20910-1160,
email sshistory@yahoo.com, or call 301-537-1253.
The society's web site is
www.sshistory.org.
Silver Spring's heritage can only be preserved if you share it with us.
Thank you!
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